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湖北省素有“千湖之省”的美誉,渔业资源十分丰富。45年来,尤其是改革开放的十五年,渔业得到了很大的发展。纵观我省渔业发展过程,大体经历了三个阶段,一是1978年以前的30年,是传统的渔业阶段,在计划经济条件下,水产品产量长期徘徊。二是十一届三中全会后至七五末,是持续、稳定发展阶段,由于放开了水产品价格和大搞商品鱼基地建设,水产品产量不断增加,到1990年达到70万吨,是1978年的7倍,长期困扰千湖之省吃鱼难的问题得到解决。三是拓宽领域、纵深发展阶段。进入九十年代,特别是围绕建立社会主义市场经济体制的目标,我省水产业正在实行产品结构、产业结构和经营方式三个转变,即由数量型向数量质量并重型转变,由单纯养殖业向一二三产业一起发展转变,由本地市场为主向拓展国际国内市场,发展创汇渔业转变,初步建立起了较为完备的水产经济体系。
Hubei province is known as “the province of thousands of lakes” reputation, fishery resources are very rich. In the past 45 years, especially during the 15 years of reform and opening up, the fishery industry has made great strides. Throughout our province’s fisheries development process, generally underwent three stages, one is 30 years before 1978, is the traditional stage of fisheries, under the planned economy, the output of aquatic products has long lingered. Second, from the end of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee to the end of July and July of the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, it is a sustained and steady development stage. With the liberalization of the prices of aquatic products and the construction of a commercial fish base, the output of aquatic products has been on an increasing scale, reaching 700,000 tons by 1990, Seven times as many as in 1978, and the long-standing problem of fish-eating in the province that has plagued the province of thousands of lakes has been solved. Third, broaden the field, the depth of development stage. Enter the nineties, especially around the goal of establishing a socialist market economic system, the aquaculture industry in our province is implementing three changes in product structure, industrial structure and mode of operation. That is, from quantity to quantity and quality, The first and second industry development and change together, mainly from the local market to expand the international and domestic markets, the development of foreign exchange-earning fisheries, initially established a relatively complete system of aquatic economy.