目前,在国家统一计划下的计划调节和市场调节,正在促进国民经济的调整和生产的发展。就大多数企业来说,无论从事生产、经营、决策活动,都认识到要立足于市场顾客(个人和集体)的需要,才能通过计划经济把生产和消费结合起来,并获得较多的盈利。因此,在实行计划调节和市场调节以来,使得企业已经建立起两个基本观点:第一,企业的计划和决策,应以市场消费者的需要为出发点,实行“以需定产”;第二,企业的经营和发展,应以取得长期的最佳利 At present, the adjustment of plans and market adjustments under the unified national plan is promoting the adjustment of the national economy and the development of production. For most companies, regardless of whether they engage in production, management, or decision-making activities, they must recognize that they must be based on the needs of market customers (individuals and groups) in order to combine production and consumption through planned economy and gain more profits. Therefore, since the implementation of the plan adjustment and market adjustment, the company has established two basic viewpoints: First, the company’s plans and decisions should be based on the needs of market consumers as a starting point, and implement the “production on demand”; , the management and development of the company should be based on long-term optimization