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按照国家十五科技攻关项目所属课题“干旱荒漠区高效生态产业综合开发技术与示范”的设计要求,课题组在项目区新疆克拉玛依市1.8万hm~2荒漠生态农业综合开发区建立草莓丰产优质栽培示范围时,遇到了新开垦干旱荒漠区存在的土壤盐碱重、瘠薄、养分低、板结、风沙大、风蚀严重、水资源稀少等若干影响农业开发种植的障碍因素。
In accordance with the design requirements of the project entitled “Technology and Demonstration of Efficient Ecological Industrial Development in Arid and Desert Areas”, the research team established a high-yield and good-quality strawberry cultivation in a 18,000 hm ~ 2 Desert Ecological Agriculture Comprehensive Development Zone in Karamay, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region During the demonstration range, some obstacles affecting agricultural development and planting were encountered such as soil salinity and alkalinity, infertility, low nutrient, large knotty sand, severe wind erosion and scarce water resources in the newly reclaimed arid desertification area.