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慢性胰腺炎(chronic pancreatitis,CP)在我国的发病率呈逐年增高的趋势,其诊断方法除结合病史、临床表现外,主要通过影像学检查。由于磁共振图像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)含有独特的化学结构信息,被认为比超声、计算机断层扫描(computed tomography,CT)具有更大的潜在优越性,是近年来一种有价值的备受注目的新技术。MRI精髓在于既能显示形态学改变,亦能反映组织器官的功能性变化,甚至可提供生化过程的信息和动态的定量资料。本文就目前临床上运用磁共振(magnetic resonance,MR)诊断CP的研究现况作一综述。
The incidence of chronic pancreatitis (CP) in China has been increasing year by year. The diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis (CP) is mainly through imaging examination except for the combination of medical history and clinical manifestations. Because magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which contains unique chemical structure information, is considered to be more valuable than ultrasonography and computed tomography (CT), it has been a valuable resource in recent years Focused new technology. The essence of MRI is that it can not only show the morphological changes, but also reflect the functional changes of tissues and organs, and even provide biochemical information and dynamic quantitative data. This review summarizes the current clinical research on the diagnosis of CP by magnetic resonance (MR).