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最近海洋科技领域的专家对21世纪初海洋科技的发展思路和方向进行了深入研讨,明确了“权益、财富、健康、安全、科技”是本世纪初海洋科技工作的发展方针,并提出十二项具体的发展目标,要切实贯彻执行科技兴海战略,以高科技为先导,形成高技术、关键技术、基础研究、基础性工作各层次相结合的战略部署,加速实现海洋科技成果产业化、业务化,为我国海洋事业的现代化提供强有力的支撑。专家们提出的十二项具体发展目标是:(1)深化基础性工作,推动基础海洋科学研究,力争取得一批世界领先的研究成果;加强中国海及邻近海域或大洋的环境、资源调查。(2)突破海洋环境监测传感器、仪器平台、系统集成等方面的关键技术,建设2～3个国家级重点实验室和工程中心,初步形成中国近海的海洋环境立体监测业务系统,与国际 GOOS 系统接轨,提高国产监测设备的市场竞争能力。(3)重点提高灾害性海洋变异预报预测能力,提高预报时效和精度,扩大预报服务领域,实现风暴潮漫滩、近岸
Recently, experts in the field of marine science and technology conducted an in-depth study on the development ideas and directions of marine science and technology in the early 21st century, and clarified that “rights, wealth, health, safety and science and technology” are the guidelines for the development of marine science and technology at the beginning of this century and put forward For the 12 specific development goals, we must earnestly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the seas by science and technology, take the high technology as the guide, and form a strategic plan that combines all levels of high technology, key technologies, basic research, and basic work, speed up the realization of the marine science and technology achievement industry It will provide strong support for the modernization of China’s marine undertakings. Twelve specific development goals put forward by the experts are as follows: (1) Deepen basic work, promote basic marine science research and strive to obtain a group of world-leading research results; and strengthen environmental and resource surveys in China’s sea and adjacent seas or oceans. (2) Breakthrough in key technologies for marine environment monitoring sensors, instrument platforms and system integration, and build 2 to 3 state-level key laboratories and engineering centers to initially form a three-dimensional marine monitoring and management system for offshore China and cooperate with the international GOOS system Link, improve the market competitiveness of domestic monitoring equipment. (3) Focusing on improving forecasting and predicting ability of catastrophic ocean variability, improving forecasting timeliness and precision, expanding forecast service areas, realizing storm surge floodplain and near shore