“共同富裕”是社会主义制度的价值目标,也是社会主义与资本主义的本质区别。作为党第一代领导集体的核心,毛泽东在建国之初就提出了“共同富裕”的思想,本文全面分析了毛泽东的“共同富裕”思想,并指出了其中的不足。 “Common prosperity ” is the value goal of the socialist system and the essential difference between socialism and capitalism. As the core of the first generation of leading collective of the Party, Mao Zedong put forward the idea of ​​“common prosperity” at the beginning of the founding of our nation. This article analyzes Mao Zedong’s “common prosperity ” thought comprehensively and points out the shortcomings.