元顺帝至正年间,中书右丞相脱脱继承了元仁宗以来推行的有汉化倾向的用人政策,吸引了一批江南士人北上大都,葛逻禄诗人贤就是其中的代表。在大都,江南士人通过拜谒和交游等活动寻找入仕途径,但元末入仕途径多、官场职位少的现实,使多数江南士人不遇而归。家国不幸文章幸,江南士人北游的不遇经历激发了他们的写作热情,在大都和上都的丰富见闻滋养了他们的文笔,在诗、词、曲创作中心都已移向江南的文化背景下,元末江南士人北游大都的活动和创作成为元末大都文坛的重要内容。 Yuan Shundi until the middle of nowadays, the right prime minister took the liberation of the inheritance of Yuan Renzong since the Chinese tendency of employing policy has attracted a large number of Jiangnan disabilities north, Geluo Lu poet is one of the representatives. In most of the areas, Jiangnan scholars looked for ways to join the ranks through such activities as paying homage to visits and making friendships. However, the reality that there are fewer official posts and fewer official positions at the end of the Yuan Dynasty made most Jiangnan scholars not come back. Fortunately, the article is unfortunate in his home country. The inexperienced experiences of Jiangnan Scholars in their northern trips inspired their enthusiasm for writing. They have enriched their style of writing in the rich capital of both the capital and the capital. In the background, the activities and creations of most people in the north of Yangtze River in late Yuan Dynasty became the important contents of the literary world in the late Yuan Dynasty.