一、德国市场价格机制的建立德国现行的市场价格机制,是以原西德的价格机制为主体,吸取原东德计划价格体制的某些特点转换过来的。第二次世界大战中,德国整个国民经济陷于瘫痪之中,1945年总产值降至战前1918年的水准,市场供应严重短缺;而纳粹战时的巨额军费开支致使1945年的货币流通量从1938年的560亿增至3000 First, the establishment of the German market price mechanism Germany’s current market price mechanism is based on the original West Germany’s price mechanism as the main body, drawing on the original East Germany planned price system transformed some of the features. During the Second World War, Germany’s entire national economy was paralyzed, its output value dropped to the pre-war level of 1918 in 1945, and its market supply was in serious shortage. The huge military spending during the Nazi wartime led to the currency liquidity in 1945 from The 56 billion in 1938 increased to 3000