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(一)村民委员会的职能首先是由它的性质决定的.村民委员会的性质,同城镇居民委员会一样,都是基层群众的自治组织.所谓群众自治,就是人民群众在无产阶级政党和社会主义国家的领导下,自已教育自己,自己管理自己,自己为自己服务.村民委员会作为一种按照农村村民居住地区设立的,代表本居住区村民利益和意愿的自我教育、自我管理、自我服务的组织,是享有一定自主权的政治、经济、文化的社会共同体.它所起的主要是协助乡人民政府管理本辖区的社会事务,加强政府同人民群众联系的桥梁和纽带作用.由此,我们可以认为它的职能就是:“办理本居住地区的公共事务和公益事业,调解民间纠纷,协助维护社会治安,并向人民政府反映群众的意
(1) The functions of a villager’s committee are first and foremost determined by its nature, and the nature of a villager’s committee, like the urban residents’ committees, is the autonomous organization of the grassroots. The so-called autonomy of the masses means that the masses of the people, both proletarian parties and socialist countries Under the leadership of their own education themselves, to manage their own, to serve for their own. As a villager committee in accordance with the living area of rural residents set up to represent the interests and wishes of villagers in the area of self-education, self-management, self-service organization, Is a political, economic and cultural social community that enjoys certain autonomy and mainly serves as a bridge and a link between assisting the township people’s government in managing the affairs of its own jurisdiction and strengthening the government’s contact with the people .Thus, we can think that Its function is to: ”handle public affairs and public welfare undertakings in the area of residence, mediate civil disputes, assist in the maintenance of social order and reflect the wishes of the masses to the people’s government