引言1.我妻荣博士是日本民法学史上最重要的学者之一。对我妻荣博士的代表著作《近代法上的债权的优越地位》,从1929年到1931年先是在杂志上连载,然后又在1953年作为单行本发行。在这本著作里,我妻荣博士向我们明示了担保法的发展方向,并总结出了以下两点:其一,随着资本主义的发展,最重要的资本也逐渐从曾经的农耕对象的农地变为金钱债权。为了给作为媒介的金融提供便利,通过各种技术使迄 Introduction 1. My wife Hiromi is one of the most important scholars in the history of civil law in Japan. The representative of my wife, Dr. Rong, “The Superior Position of Debts in Modern Law,” was first serialized in the magazine from 1929 to 1931 and then released in 1953 as a solo. In this book, Dr. Weng Wing shows us the development direction of the guarantee law and summarizes the following two points: First, with the development of capitalism, the most important capital is gradually shifting from the former farmers Land into money claims. In order to facilitate the financial as a medium, through a variety of technologies to make