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吴大澂(1835-1902年)初名大淳,因避同治帝载淳讳改名,字止敬,又字清卿,号恒轩,晚号愙斋、别号白云山樵、白云病叟?瘴庀厝?同治七年(1868年)戊辰科进士,历任编修、陕甘学政,累官广东、湖南巡抚。光绪二十年(1894年)中日甲午战役,毅然请缨,统领湘军出关,以督师无功,获遣回籍。从此主讲上海龙门书院。工书善画,兼长篆刻。吴氏为官二十余年,虽巡学帐荒,治河巡边,筹屯戌马,未尝稍闲,却编撰了大量著作,如《恒轩所见所藏吉金录》、《说文古籀补》、《古玉图考》、《愙斋集古录》、《愙斋诗文集》、《权衡度量实验考》、《十六金符斋印存》
Wu Dazhao (1835-1902), the first name of Dochun, to avoid the rule of law with the emperor contained a taboo renamed, the word stop King, also the word Qing Qing, Heng Xuan, late Hsiao vegetarian, alias Baiyun Shan Qiao, Baiyun disease 叟?瘴 庀 house? Tongzhi seven years (1868) Pechen Chen Jinshi, served as editor, Shaanxi-Gansu academic, executive officer of Guangdong, Hunan governor. Twenty years Guangxu (1894) China and Japan Sino-Japanese war, resolutely volunteered, led the Hunan military exit, with the governor rewarded, was sent home. From the main speaker Shanghai Longmen Academy. Works good painting, and long seal. Although Wu was an officer for more than 20 years, although he spent a lot of time on tour patrols and patrolling the river, he raised a large number of books such as “ Wen Guxu make up ”,“ ancient jade map test ”,“ the ancient vegetarian record ”,“ Xuanzhai poetry collection ”,“ tradeoff measurement test ”,"