科技与人文似乎是人类智力活动的两个极端,但电子信息技术的发展,已经出现了所谓“数码化人文研究”(digital humanities)这一新名词和新领域。早在计算机和数码技术出现之前,语言学和人文研究就已经开始使用数据统计的方法。这种方法一个基本的应用就是书籍的引得, Science and humanity seem to be the two extremes of human intellectual activities. However, the development of electronic information technology has come to the emergence of new terms and new fields called “digital humanities.” Long before the advent of computers and digital technologies, linguistic and humanistic research began to use data statistics. A basic application of this method is the introduction of books,