本文从形式元素入手,采用行为注记的调查方法进行数据收集,利用最优尺度分析等统计学方法分析,确定园林雕塑观赏者视点位置的选择,并得出:1)影响视点场分布的主要形式因素为雕塑高度、雕塑观赏面形式、环境布局形式;2)不同因素影响下雕塑观赏视点场分布的特点为,视点距离分布主要集中在0~4H(H为雕塑高度)距离圈层内,视点累积频率占视点总数的88.4%,且1~2H圈层的视点数占总视点数的39.5%,为最高;雕塑正向左右45°、场地右侧方向是设计考虑的重点;在不同环境布局形式下,雕塑的设计和设置应当对各个影响因素进行综合考虑。 This article starts with formal elements and conducts data collection by behavioral annotation survey method, and uses statistical methods such as optimal scale analysis to determine the choice of the location of the point of view of garden sculpture admirers, and draws the following conclusions: 1) The form factor is the height of the sculpture, the shape of the sculpture ornamental surface and the layout form of the environment. 2) The distribution of the ornamental viewpoint field under the influence of different factors is that the distribution of the viewpoint distance mainly concentrates in the range of 0-4H (H is the sculpture height) The cumulative frequency of viewpoints accounted for 88.4% of the total number of viewpoints, and the number of viewpoints of 1 ~ 2H circles accounted for 39.5% of the total viewpoints; the sculpture was about 45 ° left and right and the right direction of the site was the focus of design considerations; Layout layout, sculpture design and setting should be on the various factors considered.