新课改以弘扬学生的主动性、能动性和独立性为宗旨,在学习方式上特别强调和提倡自主学习。新课程标准把学生作为教学活动的主体,它要求学生改变传统的学习习惯,发挥自主参与的作用。一、激发学生的好奇心,使学生愿意参与 The new curriculum reform in order to promote students’ initiative, initiative and independence for the purpose of special emphasis on learning methods and promote self-learning. The new curriculum standards to students as the main teaching activities, which require students to change the traditional learning habits and give play to the role of independent participation. First, to stimulate the curiosity of students so that students are willing to participate