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一、病因朱淮成、朱伯玲:据我们1962～1986年1400例鼻衄的资料统计,鼻衄的全身性病因依次为感冒、流感(7.6％)、血液疾病(5.3％)、高血压(4.6％)及高血压性心脏病(4.3％);局部性病因依次为鼻中隔弯曲(9％)、中隔粘膜溃疡(7.9％)、干燥性鼻炎(5.1％)。原因不明者4.6％。冬季发病者多于夏季。男女之比为1.6:1。年龄从7个月至87岁。胡开明:据我院1978年1月至1986年8月收治鼻衄182例的资料,全身性病因多于局部性病因,前者以高血压、动脉硬化、感冒及流感为最多;后者以Little’s区(李氏区)血管扩张和粘膜糜烂为最多。病因不明为13％。年龄为1～84岁,多见于40～79岁,占总数60％。男女之比为1.46:1。
First, the etiology of Zhu Huai Cheng, Zhu Boling: According to our 1962 ~ 1986 1400 cases of epistaxis statistics show that the systemic causes of rhinoplasty were flu, flu (7.6%), blood disease (5.3%), hypertension And hypertensive heart disease (4.3%). Local causes were as follows: nasal septum flexion (9%), septal mucosal ulcer (7.9%) and rhinitis rhinitis (5.1%). Unidentified persons 4.6%. More sick in winter than in summer. The ratio of male to female is 1.6: 1. Age from 7 months to 87 years. Hu Kaiming: According to our hospital from January 1978 to August 1986, 182 cases of epistaxis received data, systemic causes more than local causes, the former with high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, colds and flu for the most to the Little’s District (Lee District) vasodilatation and mucosal erosion is the most. The cause is unknown at 13%. Ages of 1 to 84 years old, more common in 40 to 79 years old, accounting for 60% of the total. The ratio of male to female is 1.46: 1.