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明清时期徽州宗族通过各种形式的制度设计以及对各类制度、规范的积极实践,在反对异族伪冒,限制异族承祧,提倡族内承继等方面取得了一定成效,较好地实现了维持宗族内部血缘秩序稳定的目的。徽州宗族尽管遇到或面临宗法关系松弛、从内部开始瓦解等不利因素,但通过主观努力依旧获得了一定的发展,较为顽强地保持住了继续发展的趋势。通过对血缘这一宗族自身存在与发展的关键要素的讨论,可以较好地揭示在环境变动情形下徽州宗族所显示出的能动性和应变力。
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Huizhou clans achieved some results through various forms of system design and positive practices on various systems and norms, opposing the counterfeiters’ faking, restricting the alien inheritance, Maintain the purpose of maintaining a stable bloodline within the clan. Despite encountering or facing the unfavorable factors such as the loose patriarchal relationship and the disintegration from the inside, the Huizhou clan still achieved certain development through subjective efforts and kept a tenacious tendency to continue developing. By discussing the key elements of the existence and development of the blood clan, we can better reveal the initiative and the resilience shown by the clans in Huizhou under the circumstances of environmental changes.