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近代意义上的君主立宪制度是资产阶级民主政治的一种政体形式,这种政体形式的关键在制定宪法。宪法规定了资产阶级和人民群众所享有的民主自由权利,君主必须按照资产阶级的意志,在有限的范围内行使权力。君主立宪与君主专制最根本的区别,就在于有无资本主义性质的宪法限制君权,保障人民的民主权利。
The constitutional monarchy in the modern sense is a political form of bourgeois democratic politics. The key of this political form is the formulation of the constitution. The constitution stipulates the right to democracy and freedom enjoyed by the bourgeoisie and the masses, and the monarch must exercise its power within a limited scope in accordance with the will of the bourgeoisie. The most fundamental difference between constitutional monarchy and monarchy lies in whether or not the capitalist constitution restricts the monarchy and guarantees the people’s democratic rights.