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构建面向21世纪的新型大国关系是21世纪中国对美外交思想的目标,同时也是中美破解历史上崛起大国与守成大国走向冲突这一难题的新实践。当今时代新兴经济体的崛起正在推动全球经济治理进入一个大变革、大调整时期。在全球经济治理机制的持续变迁过程中,全球经济治理结构随之步入渐进转型,并且新的结构正朝着发达经济体与新兴经济体平等参与和合作治理的方向发展。中国是新兴经济体的典型代表和重要组成部分,中美新型大国经贸关系的建立对全球经济治理结构的改革有一定的推进和促进作用。本文分析了建立中美新型大国经贸关系的促进和制约因素,并对中美新型大国经贸关系的构建与全球经济治理中的中美互动进行了探讨。
Constructing a new type of big power relations facing the 21st century is the goal of China’s diplomatic thinking on the United States in the 21st century. It is also a new practice of cracking down the crux of the rise between a big power and a conservative power in history. The rise of emerging economies in today’s era is pushing the global economic governance into a period of great change and major readjustment. As the global economic governance mechanism continues to evolve, the global economic governance structure has gradually entered into a gradual transition and the new structure is moving in the direction of equal participation and cooperative governance between developed and emerging economies. China is a typical representative and an important part of the emerging economies. The establishment of the economic and trade relations between the new big powers in China and the United States has given some impetus and promotion to the reform of the global economic governance structure. This article analyzes the promotion and restriction of economic and trade relations between China and the United States as a new big power and explores the interaction between China and the United States in the construction of economic and trade relations between China and the United States.