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至今世界各地使用世界卫生组织推行的口服补液盐配方(WHO-ORS)成功率已达95%以上,为在我国农村推广普及口服补液疗法(ORT),需对WHO-ORS配方加以改良。1987年本协作组选了四川仁寿、湖北麻城及山西太原南郊进行米汤加盐配制,观察其对农村小儿腹泻预防和纠正脱水的效果。观察点乡村二级医生先经培训,使之懂得腹泻时脱水的危险性以及米汤加盐防治脱水机理、使用方法以及疗效观察方法。
To date, WHO-ORS has achieved over 95% success rate worldwide. WHO-ORS formula needs to be improved for the popularization of oral rehydration therapy (ORT) in rural areas of our country. In 1987, this cooperative group selected Sichuan Renshou, Macheng, Hubei and the southern outskirts of Taiyuan, Shanxi for the preparation of rice soup and salt to observe its effect on prevention and correction of dehydration in rural infantile diarrhea. Observation point Second-class doctors in rural areas first trained to understand the dangers of dehydration and diarrhea, as well as rice soup with salt prevention and treatment of dehydration mechanism, the use of methods and efficacy observation methods.