树桩盆景,又称桩景。它可从山野采集,也可自行培育,根据不同的形态和生物特性进行艺术造型。一般说来,凡可供观赏的植物的叶、花、果实、茎干、根皮,符合姿态优美、植株低矮、枝叶细小、生长旺盛、萌发力强、不定芽多、抗逆性大、耐贫瘠土、易于造型等特点的均可选用。但应讲究意境、形态和神韵。我国幅员辽阔,植物资料丰富,宜作盆景的树种很多。清代曾有“四大家”、“七贤”、“十八学士”之说。“四大家”是指松、竹、梅、兰,这四类材料极 Stump bonsai, also known as pile King. It can be collected from the wild, but also self-cultivation, according to different morphological and biological characteristics of artistic modeling. In general, all the leaves, flowers, fruits, stems and root barks of ornamental plants are in line with the beautiful scenery, low plants, small branches and leaves, strong growth, strong adventitious buds, large adventitious resistance, Resistance to poor soil, easy to shape and other characteristics are optional. But should pay attention to mood, shape and charm. Our country has a vast territory, rich plant information, and many tree species suitable for bonsai. There were “Four Masters”, “Seven Sages” and “Eightteen Bachelors” in the Qing Dynasty. “Four people” refers to pine, bamboo, plum, orchid, these four kinds of materials very