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犯罪人被害化问题是一个新兴的研究课题。通说认为,犯罪行为的实施过程是犯罪化过程与被害化过程的有机统一。其中,犯罪化过程是指犯罪人受各种内外因素的影响形成了犯罪意识从而实施犯罪行为的过程;被害化过程是指被害人在遭受各种犯罪行为的侵犯后其合法权益受损的过程。站在犯罪人的立场思考,犯罪人也处于被害化的地位。本文指出,要全面分析犯罪人事前被害化的原因,要从经济、社会、学校、家庭及犯罪人和被害人等微观角度深入探讨。
The victimization of criminals is an emerging research topic. It is generally believed that the implementation of criminal acts is the organic unity of the criminalization process and the victimization process. Among them, the criminalization process refers to the process that the criminal is influenced by various internal and external factors to form the criminal awareness so as to implement the criminal behavior. The victimization process refers to the victim’s legitimate rights and interests are damaged after being infringed by various criminal acts. From the standpoint of the perpetrator, the perpetrator is at a victimized position. This article points out that in order to comprehensively analyze the reasons why criminals have been victimized beforehand, we should make an in-depth discussion from the microcosmic point of view of economy, society, schools, families, criminals and victims.