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目的了解飞行员妻子心理健康状况，及对飞行员心理健康的影响。方法对２６１名飞行员（男性）的配偶及２３９名飞行员（丈夫）同时进行症状自评量表（ＳＣＬ—９０）评定。结果显示飞行员夫妻之间病理心理症状高度显著相关，交互影响；夫妻之间以及配偶各年龄段之间病理心理症状差异不大（前二组仅在偏执症状，后二组仅在精神病性症状上有显著差异）；与中国人常模（女）比较，２３～２９岁的飞行员配偶心理健康水平明显高，而３０～３９岁的飞行员配偶则明显低于中国人常模。结论提示飞行员夫妻之间病理心理症状高度显著相关，交互影响。
Objective To understand the mental health status of pilots and their impact on the mental health of pilots. Methods Spouses of 261 pilots (males) and 239 pilots (husbands) were assessed for symptom checklist (SCL-90) at the same time. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between the pathological and psychological symptoms of pilots and their interaction, and there was no significant difference in the pathological and psychological symptoms among couples and spouses of all ages (the first two groups were only in the paranoid symptoms and the latter two groups only in the psychotic symptoms (P <0.05). Compared with Chinese norm (female), the mental health of pilots aged from 23 to 29 was significantly higher than that of Chinese pilots, while that of pilots aged 30-39 was significantly lower than that of Chinese norm. Conclusions suggest that pilots couple pathophysiological symptoms were highly correlated, interaction.