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目的评价对呼吸科重症监护病房多重耐药菌感染防控措施的效果。方法对RICU加强MDRO感染管理,比较MDRO感染管理前后工作人员MDRO感染知识掌握情况、各项感染控制措施执行情况和感染率。结果实施管理措施前的2011年度多重耐药菌感染率为13.4%;实施防控措施管理后的2012年度多重耐药菌感染率为8.8%,管理防控措施取得明显效果。通过考核与定期监测发现,实施严格管理和综合防控措施之后,各项指标的合格率均高于采取管理措施之前。结论采取有效的管理和防控措施,可有效降低多重耐药菌医院感染机率。
Objective To evaluate the effect of multi-drug resistant infection prevention and control measures in respiratory intensive care unit. Methods To strengthen the management of MDRO infection in RICU and to compare the knowledge of MDRO infection among staff members before and after MDRO infection management and the implementation status and infection rate of various infection control measures. Results The infection rate of multidrug-resistant bacteria in 2011 before implementation of management measures was 13.4%. In 2012, the infection rate of multi-drug resistant bacteria was 8.8% after the implementation of prevention and control measures, and the management and prevention measures achieved remarkable results. Through examination and regular monitoring, it was found that after the implementation of strict management and comprehensive prevention and control measures, the passing rates of all the indexes were all higher than those before the management measures were taken. Conclusion Effective management and prevention and control measures can effectively reduce the hospital infection rate of multidrug-resistant bacteria.