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实体是古希腊哲学用于解释万物本原的哲学概念。在哲学史上,实体概念几经发展,直至近代仍在哲学中起到重要的作用。在近代科学和哲学中,哲学受科学唯物论的影响,试图解释宇宙中绝对时空与绝对物质的存在;同时科学过分崇尚理性,不断抽象科学研究对象,导致近代科学哲学危机的产生。怀特海认为造成这种困境的根源在于传统哲学视域下的“实体”概念导致了哲学的二元论及宇宙观的平面性和静态性,而打破这种困境需要用一种生成变化的哲学思想即过程哲学颠覆“实体”概念的禁锢,解决心物二分问题,重建宇宙观。
Entity is a philosophical concept used by ancient Greek philosophy to explain the origin of all things. In the history of philosophy, substantive concepts have been developed until modern times still play an important role in philosophy. In modern science and philosophy, philosophy is influenced by the scientific materialism to try to explain the existence of absolute space-time and absolute material in the universe. At the same time, science emphasizes reason and constantly abstract scientific research objects, resulting in the crisis of philosophy of science in modern times. Whitehead believes that the root cause of this predicament lies in that the concept of “entity ” under the traditional philosophy leads to the duality of philosophy and the flatness and static nature of cosmology, and to break this predicament requires a philosophical thinking Process philosophy subverts the confinement of the concept of “entity”, resolves the dichotomy of the mind and matter and reconstructs the concept of the universe.