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在我国的经济增长进程中,如何正确分析和处理速度与效益的关系,是一个重大的理论与实际问题。长期以来,我国的理论界和实际工作部门一直是使用若干单项经济效益指标,诸如劳动生产率、资金利税率、可比产品成本降低率等等来测度和评价综合经济效益的。单项经济效益是对某一类投入要素产出关系的反映,仅能从一个角度说明经济效益的情况,带有一定的片面性。尤其是在各单项经济效益指标变动趋势不一致或者在投入要素之间替代程度很高的
In the course of our country’s economic growth, how to correctly analyze and deal with the relationship between speed and benefit is a major theoretical and practical issue. For a long time, the theoretical circles and practical work departments in our country have always measured and evaluated the comprehensive economic benefits by using a number of indicators of individual economic benefits, such as the labor productivity, the capital tax rate, the rate of reducing the cost of comparable products, and so on. The single economic benefit is a reflection of the output relationship of a certain type of input elements. It can only explain the economic benefits from a single perspective and has certain one-sidedness. Especially in the individual economic indicators of inconsistent changes in the trend or a high degree of substitution between the input elements