Synthesis and adsorptivity of acryloylmorpholine resin to various fission product elements in nitric

来源 :Science China(Chemistry) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:whq59
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
A novel silica-supported resin with a cyclic monoamide of polymerized 4-acryloylmorpholine(Silica-AM) was synthesized, and adsorptivity to metal ions of major fission products(FP) was examined in HNO3 and HCl solutions. Silica-AM has a carbonyl oxygen atom outside of the 6-membered morpholine ring, and a cyclic structure that is different than other cyclic monoamide resins we have studied. These include polyvinylpolypyrrolidone(PVPP) and poly-N-vinyl-ε-caprolactam(VEC), both of which have coordinative carbonyl groups included in the ring. Silica-AM was similar to a cyclic monoamide we have reported because it exhibited adsorption to Pd(Ⅱ) and Re(VⅡ) in HNO3 of a particularly low concentration range. Silica-AM has an ether oxygen atom included in the ring as well. Considering the difference in the chemical structures of Silica-AM and other cyclic monoamide resins, it was suggested that oxygen atoms in the carbonyl group and in ether may be main contributors to Silica-AM’s respective adsorptions to Pd(Ⅱ) and Re(VⅡ), and Mo(VI) and Zr(IV). Our results imply that the contribution of the two types of oxygen atoms to adsorption is more observable in an HCl system. The contribution of the ether oxygen atom to the adsorption of Pd(Ⅱ) was also suggested from our study on crystal prepared from 4-acetylmorpholine and palladium nitrate. A novel silica-supported resin with a cyclic monoamide of polymerized 4-acryloylmorpholine (Silica-AM) was synthesized, and adsorptivity to metal ions of major fission products (FP) was examined in HNO3 and HCl solutions. Silica-AM has a carbonyl oxygen atom outside of the 6-membered morpholine ring, and a cyclic structure that is different than other cyclic monoamide resins we have studied. These include polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (PVPP) and poly-N-vinyl-ε-caprolactam coordinative carbonyl groups included in the ring. Silica-AM was similar to a cyclic monoamide we have reported because it adsorption to Pd (II) and Re (V II) in HNO3 for a particularly low concentration range. Silica-AM has an ether oxygen Atomic included in the ring as well. Considering the difference in the chemical structures of Silica-AM and other cyclic monoamide resins, it was suggested that oxygen atoms in the carbonyl group and in ether may be the main contributors to Silica-AM’s respectiv e adsorptions to Pd (II) and Re (V II), and Mo (VI) and Zr (IV). Our results imply that the contribution of the two types of oxygen atoms to adsorption is more observable in an HCl system. The contribution of the ether oxygen atom to the adsorption of Pd (II) was also suggested from our study on crystal prepared from 4-acetylmorpholine and palladium nitrate.
其他文献
Recently,European SHINE R&D group,focusing on the research and development of synthetic rubber self-recovery technology,made a technological breakthrough.Up to
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。 Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.
期刊
现行的班级集体授课制,虽有很多优点,但它不能完全适应学生的体能和个性差异。完全靠教师的个别辅导,又因教师工作的繁重和精力有限而显得不切实际。而恰当的运用学生分组,并
6月6日,南京工业大学副校长乔旭率领的化工、材料、环境、机械等方面的教授专家团队到索普集团开展校企科技对接活动。索普集团尤廉董事长介绍了索普集团的企业概况、革新举
新课改要求在高中地理课堂中实现教师的主导,学生的主体的教育理念,为了实现良好的教学目标,教师在高中地理课堂中注重结合乡土地理知识,在课堂中使用乡土地理案例,可以在课
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。 Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.
兴趣是推动学习的动力,是发展思维的前提。符合兴趣的学习能使学习达到最优化的效果。小学语文是义务教育中的一门重要基础学科,只有具备了扎实的语文功底,才能为以后学好其
在小学整个英语教学中,单词教学显得尤为重要。这就要求英语教师在进行单词教学时,潜心研究,设计科学的教学流程,以使孩子们扎实有效的掌握单词的数量和质量,为以后的学习奠
《义务教育语文课程标准(2011年版)》在“课程目标与内容”中明确指出:“能具体明确、文从字顺地表达自己的见闻、体验和想法。能根据需要,运用常见的表达方式写作,发展书面
小学作文教学要抓好基础,写真话,抒真情,不能急功近利。 Primary school composition teaching should do a good job in basic, real words, express the true feelings, q