南共联盟和南斯拉夫政府十分再视发展教育事业,把教育作为政治改革和经济建设的一个最积极的因素,认为“没有教育,要建设社会主义是不可能的”。随着工农业生产的发展,南斯拉夫的教育事业迅速发展起来。目前,小学生比战前增加了一倍多,全国百分之九十五以上的近三百万学龄儿童在八年制学校接受义务教育。中等学校学生三十年来增加了五倍多,在校学生约有一百万人。中学毕业生有百分之四十七升入高等学校。战后,约有六 The Yugoslav Union and the Yugoslav government attach great importance to the development of education. Taking education as one of the most positive factors in political reform and economic construction, they hold that “it is impossible to build socialism without education and socialism.” With the development of industrial and agricultural production, the education of Yugoslavia has rapidly developed. At present, pupils have more than doubled pre-war levels, and over 95% of nearly three million school-age children in the country receive compulsory education in eight-year schools. Secondary school students have more than tripled in three decades, with about one million students enrolled. High school graduates 47% into higher education. After the war, about six