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目的:了解平湖市2010年及“十一五”期间5岁以下儿童死亡情况,为“十二五”工作做准备。方法:对平湖市2010年及“十一五”期间5岁以下儿童死亡情况进行回顾性分析。结果:平湖市2010年5岁以下儿童死亡35例,本地户口儿童死亡率为5.26‰,非本地户口儿童死亡率为9.86‰,明显高于本地户口儿童死亡率。“十一五”期间平湖市5岁以下儿童死亡率基本稳定,略有下降。本地户口儿童主要死因是先天异常和意外事故,非本地户口儿童死因主要是早产低出生体重和意外事故。结论:“十二五”期间,平湖市应加强外来流动人口的妇幼保健工作,减少非本地户口儿童死亡率,同时加强宣传,减少意外事故,还要加强环境综合治理,改善生态环境,降低先天异常和肿瘤发生率。
Objective: To understand the death of children under 5 years old in Pinghu in 2010 and during the 11th Five-year Plan, and to prepare for the 12th Five-year Plan. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the deaths of children under 5 years old in Pinghu City in 2010 and during the 11th Five-Year Plan. Results: In Pinghu, 35 children died under the age of 5 in 2010. The local child mortality rate was 5.26 ‰. The non-local child mortality rate was 9.86 ‰, which was significantly higher than the local child mortality rate. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan”, the death rate of children under 5 years old in Pinghu City was basically stable with a slight decrease. The main causes of death of local registered children are innate anomalies and accidents. The causes of death among non-local hukou children are mainly premature births, low birth weight and accidents. Conclusion: During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, Pinghu City should strengthen maternal and child health care for migrants, reduce the death rate of non-local registered children, strengthen publicity and reduce accidents, strengthen comprehensive environmental management, improve ecological environment, Reduce congenital anomalies and tumor incidence.