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(续上期)
I
25. in / after / later
That means that in about 600 years, there will be standing room only on the earth. 那就是说,大约600年以后,地球上就只有供人站立之地了。
After a few minutes she started to cry again. 几分钟之后,她又开始哭起来。
Half an hour later she woke up. 半小时后她醒了。
辨析:
A.in是介词,用来表示从现在算起的“过一段时间以后”,常用在将来时的肯定句里,一般与go,come,start,arrive,return(be back),finish等表示瞬间动作的终止性动词连用。
B.after是介词,用来表示在某一具体时间(某日、某时)或某一具体事件以后,谓语动词可以用过去式,也可以用将来式。after还可以表示从过去某时起若干时间之后,谓语动词用过去式,不可用将来式。
C.later是副词,不可用于从讲话时刻算起的若干时间之后,要根据上下文推算从何时起至何时之后。
精练:
()My father will be back from Beijing _______ a week.
A. forB. inC. after
Key:B
L
26. laugh/ smile
The children are jumping and laughing. 孩子们又跳又笑。
She smiled her thanks. 她微微一笑表示谢意。
辨析:
A.laugh是不及物动词,表示出声的笑,有时是大笑。
B.smile 可以用作不及物动词,意为“微笑”,指面部露出高兴的表情;也可用作及物动词,意为“以微笑表示……”。
C.laugh与smile 都可以与介词at 连用表示“讥笑”。
精练:
()Mr Johnson’s story _______ by everyone who heard it.
A. laughed atB. was laughedC. laughedD. was laughed at
Key:D
M
27. maybe/ may be
Maybe you put it there. 也许你把它放在那里了。
But I’m afraid I may be a little late. 但是我担心我可能晚了一点。
辨析:
A.maybe 是副词,意为“也许、可能”,用作状语,可置于句首、句中及句末。置于句末时,常用逗号与句子隔开。
B.may be 意为“也许是、可能是”,may 是情态动词,与be 一起用作谓语。
精练:
()1. You _______ free tonight.
A. maybeB. may beC. may isD. may
()2. _______ it was the biggest football match on TV. And Tom didn’t want to miss it.
A. MaybeB. May beC. PerhapsD. May
Keys:1. B2. A
N
28. neither/either/both
Not too often, because neither of us has much time.
不很经常,因为我们两人都没有很多时间。
—When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?我们什么时候见面,今天晚上还是明天晚上?
—I don’t mind. Either time is OK. 我无所谓,什么时候都行。
We both have too much work to do. 我们两人都有很多工作要做。
辨析:
A.作代词,neither意为“两者中任何一个都不”。either意为“两者中任何一个”。both意为“两者都”。neither和either作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,both作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。both可用作同位语,neither,either则不行。
B.作形容词,三者的意义与作代词时相同,neither与either修饰名词的单数形式,both修饰名词的复数形式。
C.作连词,neither与nor连用,意为“既不……也不……”。either与or连用,意为“或是……或是……”。both与and连用,意为“双方都”。它们均用来连接两个在语法功能上相同、在结构上相称的并列成分。当neither...nor...和either...or...连接并列主语时,谓语动词通常与其邻近的主语保持人称和数的一致。而both...and...连接并列主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
精练:
()1. There are many big shops on _______ side of the street.
A. allB. bothC. anyD. either
()2. —Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?
—_______,I like maths.
A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. Any
()3. Tom’s parents are teachers._______ of them teach English.
A. NeitherB. EitherC. AllD. Both
Keys:1. D 2. B 3. D
O
29. one/ones/one’s
Mary has a red pencil and Jane has a blue one.玛丽有一支红铅笔,珍妮有一支蓝的。
—Which picture-books are theirs?哪些图画书是他们的?
— The ones on the desk are theirs. 桌上的图画书是他们的。
One must do one’s duty. 人人必须尽责。
辨析:
one可用作不定代词,代替前面提到的可数名词,以免重复。ones是 one的复数形式,而one’s是one的所有格形式。
注意:
(1)one不能代替不可数名词。
(2)所有格名词或物主代词,不定冠词或基数词不可以直接与one (s)连用。如:
误:Your bike is old, but my one is still new.
正:Your bike is old, but mine is still new.
但one(s)前如有形容词修饰时,则可以。如:
—Which of my pens do you like best?你最喜欢我的哪一支钢笔?
—I like your red one. 我喜欢你那支红钢笔。
精练:
()1. The old woman kept one black dog and two white _______.
A. oneB. onesC. thoseD. one’s
()2. The colour of her shirt is different from _______ of mine.
A. oneB. thatC. itD. this
()3. —Why don’t we take a little break?
—Didn’t we just have _______?
A. itB. thatC. oneD. this
Keys:1. B 2. B 3. C
R
30. real/ true
I’m learning to skate on real ice. 我正在真正的冰上学滑冰。
He told us a true story. 他给我们讲了一个真实的故事。
辨析:
A.real 表示“真的、真实的、名副其实的”,指的是客观存在,并非想象和虚构的。它是与“无”相对而言的。
B.true是指“真正的、真实的”,强调与事实和实际情况相符。它是与“假”相对而言的。
另外true还可以表示“正确的”, real 没有这种用法。例如:
What he said is true. 他说的话是对的。
精练:
()It is _______ that no one can prove this picture is _______.
A. true; trueB. true; realC. real; trueD. real; real
Key:B
S
31.sometime/some time/sometimes
We shall visit the Science Museum sometime next week. 我们将在下星期的某个时候参观科学博物馆。
It took me some time to do the work. 做这项工作花了我一段时间。
My father sometimes takes a bus to the factory.我父亲有时乘公共汽车去工厂。
辨析:
A.sometime是副词,意为“在某个时候”,可以同将来时连用,也可以同过去时连用。
B.some time可用作名词词组,意为“一段时间”;也可用作副词词组,用来指一个未肯定的时刻,常指将来,可与sometime通用。
C.sometimes意为“有时”、“不时”,是频度副词,常与一般现在时或过去时连用。
精练:
()We’ll go to Shanghai _______ next month.
A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times
Key:B
T
32. too much/much too
Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?看电视太多对身体有益还是有害?
That’s much too dear. 价格太贵了。
辨析:
A.too much作“太多”解,有三种用法:
(1)用作名词词组。例如:You gave me too much. 你给我的太多了。
(2) 用作形容词词组,修饰不可数名词。例如:I don’t like winter because there’s too much snow and ice. 我不喜欢冬天,因为雪和冰太多。
(3)用作副词词组,修饰动词。例如:Don’t speak too much. 别讲得太多。
B.much too意为“太、非常”,用作副词词组,修饰形容词或其他副词。例如:It’s much too cold today. 今天天气太冷。
精练:
()1. I’m afraid the headmaster is _______ busy to meet the visitors.
A. too muchB. much tooC. so muchD. very much
()2. To keep your fit, you can’t eat _______.
A. too muchB. much tooC. far moreD. much more
Keys:1. B 2. A(完)
I
25. in / after / later
That means that in about 600 years, there will be standing room only on the earth. 那就是说,大约600年以后,地球上就只有供人站立之地了。
After a few minutes she started to cry again. 几分钟之后,她又开始哭起来。
Half an hour later she woke up. 半小时后她醒了。
辨析:
A.in是介词,用来表示从现在算起的“过一段时间以后”,常用在将来时的肯定句里,一般与go,come,start,arrive,return(be back),finish等表示瞬间动作的终止性动词连用。
B.after是介词,用来表示在某一具体时间(某日、某时)或某一具体事件以后,谓语动词可以用过去式,也可以用将来式。after还可以表示从过去某时起若干时间之后,谓语动词用过去式,不可用将来式。
C.later是副词,不可用于从讲话时刻算起的若干时间之后,要根据上下文推算从何时起至何时之后。
精练:
()My father will be back from Beijing _______ a week.
A. forB. inC. after
Key:B
L
26. laugh/ smile
The children are jumping and laughing. 孩子们又跳又笑。
She smiled her thanks. 她微微一笑表示谢意。
辨析:
A.laugh是不及物动词,表示出声的笑,有时是大笑。
B.smile 可以用作不及物动词,意为“微笑”,指面部露出高兴的表情;也可用作及物动词,意为“以微笑表示……”。
C.laugh与smile 都可以与介词at 连用表示“讥笑”。
精练:
()Mr Johnson’s story _______ by everyone who heard it.
A. laughed atB. was laughedC. laughedD. was laughed at
Key:D
M
27. maybe/ may be
Maybe you put it there. 也许你把它放在那里了。
But I’m afraid I may be a little late. 但是我担心我可能晚了一点。
辨析:
A.maybe 是副词,意为“也许、可能”,用作状语,可置于句首、句中及句末。置于句末时,常用逗号与句子隔开。
B.may be 意为“也许是、可能是”,may 是情态动词,与be 一起用作谓语。
精练:
()1. You _______ free tonight.
A. maybeB. may beC. may isD. may
()2. _______ it was the biggest football match on TV. And Tom didn’t want to miss it.
A. MaybeB. May beC. PerhapsD. May
Keys:1. B2. A
N
28. neither/either/both
Not too often, because neither of us has much time.
不很经常,因为我们两人都没有很多时间。
—When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?我们什么时候见面,今天晚上还是明天晚上?
—I don’t mind. Either time is OK. 我无所谓,什么时候都行。
We both have too much work to do. 我们两人都有很多工作要做。
辨析:
A.作代词,neither意为“两者中任何一个都不”。either意为“两者中任何一个”。both意为“两者都”。neither和either作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,both作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。both可用作同位语,neither,either则不行。
B.作形容词,三者的意义与作代词时相同,neither与either修饰名词的单数形式,both修饰名词的复数形式。
C.作连词,neither与nor连用,意为“既不……也不……”。either与or连用,意为“或是……或是……”。both与and连用,意为“双方都”。它们均用来连接两个在语法功能上相同、在结构上相称的并列成分。当neither...nor...和either...or...连接并列主语时,谓语动词通常与其邻近的主语保持人称和数的一致。而both...and...连接并列主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
精练:
()1. There are many big shops on _______ side of the street.
A. allB. bothC. anyD. either
()2. —Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?
—_______,I like maths.
A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. Any
()3. Tom’s parents are teachers._______ of them teach English.
A. NeitherB. EitherC. AllD. Both
Keys:1. D 2. B 3. D
O
29. one/ones/one’s
Mary has a red pencil and Jane has a blue one.玛丽有一支红铅笔,珍妮有一支蓝的。
—Which picture-books are theirs?哪些图画书是他们的?
— The ones on the desk are theirs. 桌上的图画书是他们的。
One must do one’s duty. 人人必须尽责。
辨析:
one可用作不定代词,代替前面提到的可数名词,以免重复。ones是 one的复数形式,而one’s是one的所有格形式。
注意:
(1)one不能代替不可数名词。
(2)所有格名词或物主代词,不定冠词或基数词不可以直接与one (s)连用。如:
误:Your bike is old, but my one is still new.
正:Your bike is old, but mine is still new.
但one(s)前如有形容词修饰时,则可以。如:
—Which of my pens do you like best?你最喜欢我的哪一支钢笔?
—I like your red one. 我喜欢你那支红钢笔。
精练:
()1. The old woman kept one black dog and two white _______.
A. oneB. onesC. thoseD. one’s
()2. The colour of her shirt is different from _______ of mine.
A. oneB. thatC. itD. this
()3. —Why don’t we take a little break?
—Didn’t we just have _______?
A. itB. thatC. oneD. this
Keys:1. B 2. B 3. C
R
30. real/ true
I’m learning to skate on real ice. 我正在真正的冰上学滑冰。
He told us a true story. 他给我们讲了一个真实的故事。
辨析:
A.real 表示“真的、真实的、名副其实的”,指的是客观存在,并非想象和虚构的。它是与“无”相对而言的。
B.true是指“真正的、真实的”,强调与事实和实际情况相符。它是与“假”相对而言的。
另外true还可以表示“正确的”, real 没有这种用法。例如:
What he said is true. 他说的话是对的。
精练:
()It is _______ that no one can prove this picture is _______.
A. true; trueB. true; realC. real; trueD. real; real
Key:B
S
31.sometime/some time/sometimes
We shall visit the Science Museum sometime next week. 我们将在下星期的某个时候参观科学博物馆。
It took me some time to do the work. 做这项工作花了我一段时间。
My father sometimes takes a bus to the factory.我父亲有时乘公共汽车去工厂。
辨析:
A.sometime是副词,意为“在某个时候”,可以同将来时连用,也可以同过去时连用。
B.some time可用作名词词组,意为“一段时间”;也可用作副词词组,用来指一个未肯定的时刻,常指将来,可与sometime通用。
C.sometimes意为“有时”、“不时”,是频度副词,常与一般现在时或过去时连用。
精练:
()We’ll go to Shanghai _______ next month.
A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times
Key:B
T
32. too much/much too
Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?看电视太多对身体有益还是有害?
That’s much too dear. 价格太贵了。
辨析:
A.too much作“太多”解,有三种用法:
(1)用作名词词组。例如:You gave me too much. 你给我的太多了。
(2) 用作形容词词组,修饰不可数名词。例如:I don’t like winter because there’s too much snow and ice. 我不喜欢冬天,因为雪和冰太多。
(3)用作副词词组,修饰动词。例如:Don’t speak too much. 别讲得太多。
B.much too意为“太、非常”,用作副词词组,修饰形容词或其他副词。例如:It’s much too cold today. 今天天气太冷。
精练:
()1. I’m afraid the headmaster is _______ busy to meet the visitors.
A. too muchB. much tooC. so muchD. very much
()2. To keep your fit, you can’t eat _______.
A. too muchB. much tooC. far moreD. much more
Keys:1. B 2. A(完)