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目的了解江门市城区暗娼焦虑状况及其影响因素,为建立暗娼人群心理干预机制提供科学依据。方法2008年6月至2009年1月,依托HIV和梅毒现场快速检测及免费治疗、自愿咨询检测(VCT)和健康知识集中培训为主要平台,使用《焦虑自评量表》(SAS)和广东省娱乐场所综合干预项目《健康调查问卷》对准入暗娼进行问卷调查并对资料进行分析。结果共调查暗娼177人,其焦虑发生率为49.72%(88/177);在多因素logistic回归分析中,仅有“是否存在下身不舒服”(OR=2.32,95%C:I 1.19~4.49)与暗娼焦虑发生率有关。结论江门市城区暗娼广泛存在焦虑,且其发生同自身私处疾病状态有关,提示目前迫切需要建立暗娼人群心理干预机制。
Objective To understand the anxiety status of obstetricians and their influencing factors in urban areas of Jiangmen City and to provide a scientific basis for establishing psychological intervention mechanisms for them. Methods From June 2008 to January 2009, relying on on-site rapid testing and free treatment of HIV and syphilis, voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) and intensive training of health knowledge as the main platform, using the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and Guangdong Provincial entertainment comprehensive intervention project “Health Questionnaire” to enter the commercial sex workers survey and data analysis. Results A total of 177 commercial sex workers were surveyed, with an incidence of anxiety of 49.72% (88/177). In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, only the presence of lower body discomfort "(OR = 2.32, 95% C: I 1.19 ~ 4.49) related to the incidence of anxiety in commercial sex workers. Conclusions There is widespread anxiety among FSWs in urban areas of Jiangmen City. The occurrence of SWs is related to the state of illness in private areas, suggesting that there is an urgent need to establish a psychological intervention mechanism for FSWs.