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颞下颌关节紊乱综合征(TMJD)的发病率可高达80％,占口腔颌面部疾病第4位。它并非一种单一的疾病,而是一组病因尚未完全清楚的疾病总称。过去人们认为本综合征有三大症状:①颞颌关节区和周围肌肉疼痛;②关节运动异常;③关节弹响或杂音。现在有人认为还应包括头痛。此外,很多症状也多由本征引起,如耳、鼻、眼症及全身系统功能紊乱等。许多基层医院的口腔科医生常常表现出对本征诊治束手无策,现特针对基层卫生单位有限的检查、治疗手段提出一种简单实用的治疗步骤,即遵循TMJD整个
The incidence of temporomandibular disorder (TMJD) can be as high as 80%, accounting for 4 in oral and maxillofacial diseases. It is not a single disease, but a group of diseases that are not yet fully understood. People in the past that the syndrome has three major symptoms: ① temporomandibular joint area and the surrounding muscle pain; ② joint abnormalities; ③ joint snapping or murmur. Some people now think it should include headaches. In addition, many symptoms are mostly caused by intrinsics, such as ear, nose, eye disease and systemic dysfunction. In many primary-level hospitals, stomatologists often show no support for the diagnosis and treatment of invaders. Therefore, a simple and practical treatment procedure is proposed for the limited inspection and treatment of primary health-care units. That is, follow the TMJD