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本文通过对克莱恩的诗集《黑色骑士》的细读和阐释,说明克莱恩的诗歌采用了典型的自然主义表现手法,富有强烈的视觉冲击力和想象力,堪称美国自然主义文学的经典之作。诗集中充满血腥、荒芜和荒诞的象征与隐喻,比作者的小说更加形象地表现了战争与工业文明使人类精神世界和物质世界不可避免地走向“沙漠化”、“兽性化”的现实,以及人的内心无奈又无助的悲情。宗教幻灭感也是《黑色骑士》表现的主题之一。在克莱恩看来,蔑视人类痛苦和灾难的不仅仅是这个冷漠的世界,也包括人们寄予厚望的宗教或上帝。然而,尽管整部诗集悲观主义色彩浓厚,但诗歌主题仍表现出作者积极的探索、抗争和追求。本文希望通过对这部经典诗歌作品的分析,更加丰富和完善对克莱恩文学思想的研究。
Through reading and explaining Klein’s poetry “The Black Knight”, this article shows that Klein’s poetry adopts the typical naturalistic expression technique, which is full of strong visual impact and imagination. It can be regarded as the classic of American naturalistic literature Make. The poetry is full of bloody, barren and absurd symbols and metaphors, more vividly expressing the inevitability of war and industrial civilization towards the “desertification” and “animalization” of the human spiritual world and the material world than the author’s novels. Reality, as well as helpless sadness helpless heart. Religious disillusionment is also one of the themes of Black Knight performance. For Klein, the contempt for human suffering and disaster is not only about this indifferent world, but also about the religion or God with high hopes. However, despite the strong pessimism of the entire poem, the theme of poetry still shows the author’s active exploration, resistance and pursuit. This article hopes to enrich and perfect the study of Kline’s literary thoughts through the analysis of this classic poem.