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政体问题是亚里士多德政治学的中心内容。在亚里士多德理论中,城邦政体是城邦整全性政治一社会结构的核心部分,是平等自由人之间的轮流为治和城邦最高治权的制度化安排形式。优良政体是达到优良生活的奈件,而现实中所能达到的最佳政体是混合贫富两个阶层的平衡政体。根据亚里士多德的政体观念,形式要素结构在古典政体的构成之中,但古典政体不包含现代宪政保障主义内涵。
The issue of polity is central to Aristotle’s political science. In Aristotle’s theory, the city-state polity is the core part of the polity-society whole structure of the city-state, and it is the institutionalization of rotation between equal and free people and the supreme power of the city-state. Good government is the perfect way to achieve good life. In reality, the best form of government that can be achieved is a balanced government that mixes the two classes. According to the Aristotelian concept of the political system, the formal element structure is composed of the classical regime, but the classical regime does not contain the connotation of the modern constitutional protectionism.