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“浴蚕”实为提高蚕种(卵)质量的一项技术措施,但在古人看来,“浴蚕”首先是一种神圣的信仰仪式,渗透了原始图腾崇拜的意义,有着系统的仪式规程.“浴蚕”发展到北魏以后,有了科学意识的萌芽,其行为在客观上促进了蚕的胚胎发育,以及起到了对卵面清洁消毒和剔除不良卵的作用等.对“浴蚕”史料的发掘可以看出,“浴蚕”行为从周代到清代发生了很大的变化,反映出古人在选留优良蚕种(卵)方面积累了丰富的实践经验.虽然用现代蚕业科技的眼光看古人的“浴蚕”行为存在许多不足,但它依然是先辈遗留的一笔宝贵文化财富.“,”“Bathing silkworm eggs” is virtually a technological approach for enhancing the quality of silkworm eggs.However,in eyes of the ancient people,it was firstly a holy faith ritual that infiltrated the meaning of primitive totem worship and owned systematic ritual protoclos.Until Beiwei Dynasty,“bathing silkworm eggs” started to gain scientific awareness.Objectively,this practice accelerated the embryonic development of silkworms,cleaned and disinfected surfaces of silkworm eggs,and discarded inferior eggs.As seen from the excavation of historical materials,“bathing silkworm eggs” had changed dramatically from Zhou Dynasty to Qing Dynasty,reflecting that ancient people had accumulated rich practical experiences for effectively selecting and preserving excellent silkworm eggs.In view of the developing level of modern sericulture science and technology,“bathing silkworms eggs” practiced by ancient people had many shortcomings,however,it is still a valuable cultural heritage presented by our ancestors.