一、引言哈代对人类的生存状态的认识和萨特的存在主义思想有很多相同点。在萨特的哲学中,世界是荒诞的,哈代的小说《远离尘嚣》中的荒诞现象也很明显。对哈代而言,世界是冷漠的、不稳定的,人类因此感到处处受限制,感到荒诞可笑。存在主义认为人类是自由的,通过不断地自由选择,超越荒诞的现实,证实自己的存在价值。本文从存在主义角度分析了小说中的荒谬现象和主人公对待荒谬的不同态度。面对荒谬,波德伍德、芬妮和特洛伊苦闷、消沉,屈从于自己的命运,然而伽百列和芭丝希芭勇敢地接受现实,积极进取,奋力抗争,最终有情人终成眷属。二、存在主义理论存在主义关注人的生活体验,帮助人们了解生活的意义,并为其指明方向,强调成为大众社会中的独立个体。萨特是最具影响力的存在主义哲学的代表,他认为存在先于本质,人在荒诞中存在,然后通过自 I. INTRODUCTION Hardy’s understanding of the state of human existence has much in common with Sartre’s existentialism. In Sartre’s philosophy, the world is absurd, and the absurdity in Hardy’s no -vels is also evident. To Hardy, the world is indifferent and unstable, and mankind is thus feeling everywhere constrained and absurdly ridiculous. Existentialism holds that mankind is free and that he confirms his own existence value by constantly choosing freely and beyond absurd reality. This article analyzes the absurdities in novels and the different attitudes towards the absurdity of the protagonists from the perspective of existentialism. In the face of absurdity, there was a depression, depression, and Troy depression, depression and succumbing to their own destiny. However, Galbay and Bathsheba bravely accepted the reality, worked hard and struggled to fight, and finally their lover was married. Second, existentialism Existentialism concerns the life experiences of people, helps people to understand the meaning of life, and gives them directions, emphasizing becoming an independent individual in a mass society. Sartre is the most influential representative of existentialist philosophy, he thinks existence precedes essence, man exists in absurdity, and then through