内脏利什曼病或称黑热病是世界许多地区的地方性疾病。五价锑为治疗本病的首选药,直到1980年早期,还用葡萄糖酸锑钠10毫克/(公斤·天),6～10天来治疗印度内脏利什曼病。经常失败促使世界卫生组织推荐20毫克/(公斤·天),至少20天。甚至在那种情况下我们的许多病人还是复发了或者没有反应,须用羟 Visceral leishmaniasis or kala-azar is a endemic disease in many parts of the world. Antimony pentavalent was the drug of choice for the treatment of this disease. Until the early 1980s, visceral leishmaniasis was also treated with antimony gluconate 10 mg / (kg · day) for 6 to 10 days. Often failed to prompt the World Health Organization recommended 20 mg / (kg · day) for at least 20 days. Even in those circumstances many of our patients have relapsed or have not responded to the need to use hydroxy