小学语文教材历来是以选编现成的作品(包括文学作品和非文学作品)为主的。既然是现成的作品,当然就少不了文体的存在,这是因为“文章以体裁为先”。一般来说,作者写作之前,总会思考“宜正体制”;写作之后,又要能“不失体裁”。之所以如此,乃是“文章之有体裁,犹宫室之有制度,器皿之有法式”。造宫室和制器皿,“苟舍制度法式,而率意 Primary Chinese teaching materials have always been based on the selection of ready-made works (including literary works and non-literary works) based. Since it is a ready-made work, of course, there is ultimately the existence of style, it is because ”Article genre first “. In general, the author always thinks about ”proper system“ before writing; after writing, he can ”not lose the genre.“ The reason for this is that ”there is a genre in the article, a system in the imperial court, and a system in which there are utensils.“ House and making utensils, ”Goujia system, but deliberately