矿产资源的勘探和开采,是采掘工业中紧密关联的两个主要环节.由于这两项工作常常由不同的生产部门来完成,所以,它们的相互关系不但取决于社会生产力的状况,而且也取决于把这两项工作联系起来的社会条件,即一个国家的社会制度.我们从苏联由社会主义蜕变为资本主义的过程,可以看到他们的地质勘探与矿山开采工作的衔接方式,也正在发生着深刻的演变.十月革命胜利后,列宁和斯大林领导下的苏联,依靠无产阶级专政和社会主义制度的优越性,动员了千百万人民群众,勘探和开采了丰富的矿产资源,促进了工农业生产的发展.在开发矿产资源的过程中,他们不但十分注意逐步采用较新的技术手段,而且遵照列宁的教导,“加强全民力量的紧密合作”.为了给国民经济的高速度发展及时提供充足的矿产 Exploration and exploitation of mineral resources are two major components of the closely linked mining industry, and since these two tasks are often done by different sectors of production, their interdependence depends not only on the state of social productive forces but also on The social conditions that link these two tasks, that is, the social system of a country, from the process of Soviet Union’s transformation from socialism to capitalism, we can see that the way in which their geological exploration and mining work are linked up is also taking place After the victory of October Revolution, the Soviet Union under the leadership of Lenin and Stalin relied on the superiority of the dictatorship of the proletariat and the socialist system to mobilize millions of people, explore and mine rich mineral resources and promote In the process of developing mineral resources, they not only paid great attention to the gradual adoption of newer technological means, but also to Lenin’s teaching, “to strengthen the close cooperation among the general public.” In order to give high priority to the national economy Development of timely provision of adequate minerals