生态文学很重要的一个特点就是考察和表现自然与人的关系,获得诺贝尔文学奖的海明威的作品《老人与海》就是在诠释人与自然的关系。这部作品表现了人通过战胜自然伟力的方式来实现自我价值的思想,突出了人对自然的征服;又表现了海明威对自然的矛盾复杂态度。总的来说,海明威是一位具有一定生态意识的作家。 One of the most important features of eco-literature is to study and express the relationship between man and nature. Hemingway’s work “The Old Man and the Sea”, which won the Nobel Prize in Literature, is to interpret the relationship between man and nature. This work shows the idea that man can realize his own self-worth by defeating the natural way of force, highlighting man’s conquest of nature, and showing Hemingway’s complex attitude toward nature. In general, Hemingway is an ecologically conscious writer.