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青岛冷水团盘踞于山东半岛东南部近海的深底层。它是南黄海西部海域中的一个突出而重要的水文现象。青岛冷水团的存在和变动不仅使南黄海西部的环流结构和水文状况趋于复杂,而且还影响山东近海渔场春汛渔期的早晚和鱼群的集散程度(郑东等,1983;张元奎等,1989)。
Qingdao cold water regiment entrenched in the deep sea of southeastern Shandong peninsula. It is a prominent and important hydrological phenomenon in the western Yellow Sea. The existence and variation of Qingdao cold water mass not only complicate the circulation structure and hydrological conditions in the western part of the southern Yellow Sea but also affect the distribution of fish stocks in the spring flood season of Shandong offshore fisheries (Zheng et al., 1983; Zhang et al., 1989 ).