六十年代以来,随着资本主义世界矛盾的尖锐化发展,西方国家青年的价值观和行为日益表现出多样性和复杂性,有些人采取“逃避”态度,有些人则“参与”各种各样的运动,形成一股冲击资本主义社会的巨大浪潮,从而引起各国政府和学术界的关注。现在仅美国就有二百多个科学中心和教研室的主要任务就是研究青年和影响青年世界观的“处方”。西方资本主义国家每年关于青年问題的出版物有两万多种,对青年的地位和作用问題作过不少的评论。一、西方青年运动的发展自六十年代以来,西方资本主义国家的青年运动经历了几个发展阶段。四十至五十年代的西方青年曾经被称为“沉默的一代”,在政治上比较消沉。六十 Since the 1960s, with the intensification of contradictions in the capitalist world, the values ​​and behaviors of young people in western countries have been increasingly showing diversity and complexity. Some have adopted an “evasion” attitude while others have been “involved in” The formation of a huge wave of impact on capitalist society, which aroused the concern of governments and academics. Now more than 200 science centers and departments in the United States alone have the main task of studying “prescriptions” for young people and the world outlook affecting them. There are more than 20,000 kinds of publications on the issue of youth each year in western capitalist countries and many comments have been made on the status and role of youth. I. Development of the Western Youth Movement Since the 1960s, the youth movements in western capitalist countries have undergone several stages of development. Western youth in the forties and fifties were once called “silent generations” and were politically depressed. sixty