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目的:探讨系统护理干预对维持性血透患者生活质量的影响。方法:采用随机数字表法将2014年10月~2015年10月于武警浙江总队嘉兴医院血透室进行治疗68例患者分为观察组和对照组,每组各34人。对照组患者接受常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上接受三阶段(住院-家庭-专科护士)的全程护理干预。两组患者采用相同的问卷进行调查,包括一般情况调查、生活质量(SF-36)量表、血液透析相关知识调查,比较两组患者的变化情况。结果:观察组实施系统护理干预后,SF-36量表总分、各维度得分和血液透析相关知识得分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:科学的系统护理干预,有利于提高患者的生活质量,提高患者对血液透析知识的掌握程度,促进患者的社会复归率。
Objective: To investigate the impact of systematic nursing intervention on the quality of life of maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods: A random number table method was used to treat 68 patients who were treated in the hemodialysis room of Jiaxing Hospital of Zhejiang Province from October 2014 to October 2015. The patients were divided into observation group and control group, with 34 in each group. Patients in the control group received routine care, and the observation group received a full three-stage (hospital-family-specialist nurses) full-time nursing intervention based on routine care. The two groups of patients using the same questionnaire survey, including the general situation survey, quality of life (SF-36) scale, hemodialysis related knowledge survey, comparing the changes in two groups of patients. Results: After systematic nursing intervention, the scores of SF-36 scale, all dimensions and hemodialysis-related knowledge scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Scientific systematic nursing intervention is beneficial to improve the quality of life of patients, improve the mastery of hemodialysis knowledge, and promote the social recovery rate of patients.