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《义务教育思想品德课程标准(2011年版)》(简称新课标)指出:思想品德课程是一门以初中学生生活为基础,以引导和促进初中学生思想品德发展为根本目的的综合性课程,具有思想性、人文性、实践性、综合性,培养学生树立正确的人生价值观,具有道德教育的功能。中学生处于身心迅速发展和学习参与社会公共生活的重要阶段,处于思想品德和价值观念形成的关键时期,迫切需要学校在思想品德的发展上给予正确引导和有效帮助,在教学中培养学生
The Standard of Moral Education Curriculum Standard for Compulsory Education (2011 Edition) pointed out that the ideological and moral course is a comprehensive course based on the life of junior high school students and guiding and promoting the development of middle school students’ morality and morality. With ideological, cultural, practical, comprehensive, students develop the correct values of life, with moral education. Middle school students are in an important stage of the rapid development of body and mind and learning to participate in public life. In the critical period of the formation of their ideological and moral values, they urgently need schools to give proper guidance and effective help in the development of their ideological and moral qualities, and to train students in teaching