红军长征过程中“北上抗日”政策重心随中国革命的发展有所调整和变化。在红军长征之前,面临着国民党的残酷镇压和疯狂围剿,中共提出北上抗日的号召与“反蒋”联系在一起,抗日是为了民族解放,反蒋则是为了人民解放。红军在长征途中重申了北上抗日政策,基本延续了长征之前的政策部署,除了反蒋之外,重点还在于确定了北上的前进方向,以统一全党的思想。长征之末,日本侵华变本加厉,国际局势也发生了重大的变化,中共放弃了反蒋,提出逼蒋抗日的政策是根据中国革命实际所作出的决定。 During the long march of the Red Army, the focus of its policy of “fighting against Japan on a northward basis” has been adjusted and changed with the development of the Chinese revolution. Before the long march of the Red Army, facing the brutal suppression and mad suppression of the Kuomintang, the CPC’s call for a northward resisting Japan was linked with “opposing Chiang Kai-shek.” The anti-Japanese war was for the liberation of the nation and the anti-Chiang was for the liberation of the people. During the long march, the Red Army reiterated the anti-Japanese policy on the north and basically lasted the policy deployment before the Long March. In addition to opposing Chiang Kai-shek, the emphasis was on determining the direction for the northward advance in order to unify the party’s thinking. At the end of the Long March, Japan’s invasion of China intensified and major changes took place in the international situation. The CCP renounced Chiang Kai-shek’s policy of forcing Chiang Kai-shek to resist Japan, a decision based on the reality of the Chinese revolution.