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西双版纳自然分布竹类资源19属60种,天然竹林面积14317hm2,占西双版纳总面积的5.92%是中国乃至世界上竹类资源最为丰富的地区之一。中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园从20世纪60年代初就开始进行竹类资源的种类与分布、人工栽培与利用以及迁地保护等方面研究,并在园内建立了一个面积为8hm2竹类资源迁地保护区。到目前为止,已从中国热区和东南亚国家收集保存竹类资源27属211种,现已有11种开花结果,用其种子繁殖育苗并栽培同一区内,长势较好,该竹类资源的迁地保护已成为中国从事竹类资源植物研究与保护的重要基地,并为地方经济的发展提供重要的资源贮备。
Natural distribution of Xishuangbanna 19 species of 60 species of bamboo resources, natural bamboo area of 14317hm2, accounting for 5.92% of the total area of Xishuangbanna is China and the world’s bamboo resources is one of the most abundant areas. Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences From the beginning of 1960s, it began to study the species and distribution of bamboo resources, artificial cultivation and utilization and ex-situ conservation, and established an ex-situ conservation area of 8hm2 bamboo resources in the park Area. So far, 27 species and 211 genera of bamboo resources have been collected and preserved from the hot area in China and Southeast Asian countries. There are now 11 species of flowering plants. Seedlings are propagated with their seeds and cultivated in the same area, and their growth is good. The ex-situ conservation has become an important base for researching and protecting bamboo plant resources in China and provides an important resource reserve for the development of local economy.