目的:探讨形觉剥夺性眼病对眼轴的影响。方法:对29例单眼形觉剥夺性眼病患者,以对侧正常眼作参照进行精确的眼轴测量,测得数据用SPSS软件进行统计学处理。结果:形觉剥夺性视觉障碍眼眼轴均数与对侧正常眼比较明显增长(P<0.001);视觉障碍时间和眼轴变化相关检验为正相关(r=0.733,P<0.001);视觉障碍发生时的年龄和眼轴变化无关。结论:形觉剥夺性眼病导致眼轴增长,眼轴增长和形觉剥夺时间呈正相关,和发生时的年龄无关。 Objective: To investigate the effect of form-deprivation eye disease on axial length. Methods: Twenty - nine patients with monocular form deprivation eye disease were examined with the accurate contralateral eye by using the contralateral normal eye. SPSS software was used for statistical analysis. Results: There was a significant increase in the mean ocular axial extent of the form-deprivation visual impairment compared with that of the contralateral normal eye (P <0.001). The visual impairment time was positively correlated with the axial correlation test (r = 0.733, P <0.001) The age at the time of the disorder did not change with axial changes. CONCLUSION: Form deprivation ophthalmopathy leads to ocular axis growth, axial length and time of shape deprivation are positively correlated, but not related to the age of onset.