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『平家物語』中会战的自然描写是考察作品主题构思的重要依据。本文以觉一本『平家物語』中的富士川会战、火打会战、藤户会战、八岛渡海这四次会战的自然描写为研究对象,并引用同时期史料及『平家物語』的其他主要版本进行比较研究。会战中的自然描写在平家灭亡这一主题构思下,不仅仅阐述了战争的背景,更对会战的结果以及登场人物的命运起到了重要的推进作用。由此,可以进一步印证觉一本『平家物語』在主题构思及表现形式上的完整性。
The natural description of the battle in “Pingtang Monogatari” is an important basis for examining the theme of the work. This article takes the natural description of the four battles in the Four Battles of the Fuji River Battle, Fire Fighting Battle, Fujimoto Battle, and the Eight Island Crossing in Pingyao Monogatari as the research object and makes reference to the same period historical materials and other major versions of the Pinghu Monogatari compare research. The natural description of the battle in the flat under the theme of the demise of the home, not only set forth the background of the war, but also on the outcome of the battle and the fate of the debut played an important role in promoting. As a result, we can further confirm the integrity of the theme of “Pingyao Monogatari” in terms of theme design and expression.