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股份制是现代企业制度的一种,但现代企业制度并不只限于股份制。有一种观点将现代企业制度的产权框架表述为“企业法人所有权——股东权”,这种概括隐含着现代企业制度与股份制的等价,容易使人认为建立现代企业制度就是搞股份制。因此,这个问题必须搞清楚。 现代企业制度即企业法人制度,其基本内容包括法人购产制度、有限责任制度和科学组织管理制度,其核心是法人财产制度。 法人财产制度的真谛在于:在企业法人制度下,出资者的资本所有权转化为获取资本收益、参与重大决策和实施委托经营等权利,此外无权直接干预企业的生产经营活动;而企业则以法人的身份,对出资者投入企业
Joint-stock system is a kind of modern enterprise system, but modern enterprise system is not limited to joint-stock system. There is a view that expresses the property rights framework of the modern enterprise system as “corporate legal person ownership-shareholder rights”. This generalization implies the equivalence of the modern enterprise system and the joint stock system, and it is easy to assume that the establishment of a modern enterprise system is a joint stock system. Therefore, this issue must be clarified. The modern enterprise system is the enterprise legal person system. Its basic content includes the legal person purchase system, the limited liability system and the scientific organization management system, and its core is the legal person property system. The essence of a legal person’s property system lies in the following: under the corporate legal person system, the investor’s capital ownership is converted into rights such as obtaining capital gains, participating in major decisions, and entrusting operations, and has no right to directly interfere with the production and business activities of the company; Identity, investing in funders