随着改革的不断深入,水利企业逐步走向市场,已是大势所趋。但是,从目前现状来看,水利企业要走向市场,尚存在许多难点。本文结合江西省的具体情况,谈点个人看法。 难点之一,产权不清,权责不明。由于长期以来“重建轻管”思想的影响以及产权观念的淡薄,一些后续工作没有及时跟上,现有的电站、水库、防洪、排涝等水利工程设施,国家、集体、个人都有投入,不少工程(企业)名义上是水利部门在经营管理,但实际上各级水行政主管部门既无资产的所有权和监管权,工程(企业)又无法人财产权和经营权,固定资产随意调拨,流失严重。 难点之二,水利产品价格严重背离价值规 With the continuous deepening of reform, water conservancy enterprises gradually moving toward the market is the trend of the times. However, from the current status quo, water conservancy enterprises to market, there are still many difficulties. This article combined with the specific circumstances of Jiangxi Province, talk about personal views. One of the difficulties, property rights is unclear, power and responsibility is unknown. Due to the long-term influence of “rebuilding light pipe” and the weak concept of property rights, some follow-up work did not keep up in time. The existing hydropower facilities, countries, collectives and individuals in power stations, reservoirs, flood control and drainage have all invested, In the name of a small project (enterprise), the water conservancy department is in operation and management, but in fact the water administrative departments at all levels have neither the ownership nor the supervisory power of assets, but also the project (enterprise) and the unauthorized ownership of property and management, the arbitrary allocation and loss of fixed assets serious. Second, the difficulty of water products prices deviate from the value of regulation