布鲁纳说过:“学习者不应是信息的被动接受者,而应是知识获取过程的主动参与者。”因此,培养和强化学生的参与意识是建构高效课堂的前提。如何培养学生的参与意识,笔者结合多年的教学经验,谈几点粗浅的认识。一、培养兴趣,激发学生主动参与兴趣是最好的老师,它是学习的先导和前提。现代心理学认为,人的一切都是由动机引起的,激发学生的 Bruner said: “Learners should not be passive recipients of information, but rather active participants in the process of knowledge acquisition.” Therefore, developing and enhancing students’ sense of participation is a prerequisite for building an effective classroom. How to cultivate students’ awareness of participation, the author combined with years of teaching experience, talk about a few superficial understanding. First, to cultivate interest and stimulate students to actively participate in interest is the best teacher, it is the learning guide and premise. Modern psychology that everything is motivated by people, to stimulate students